Thursday, November 19, 2015

Poetry Week!

As we are wrapping up our adventures through various genres, we have final arrived at poetry week.  After this we only have one blog left, then the term is over and we can return to reading whatever we want. (I am hoping we all continue to read; it will break my heart if someone decides that not reading anything is the better choice.)

This week I have focused on the Dust Bowl, so travel back with me to a time when there was " nothing to buy and no money to buy it with" (Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird).

Poetry Foundation
Dust Bowl by Langston Hughes

The land wants me to come back
To a handful of dust in autumn,
To a raindrop
In the palm of my hand
In spring.
The land wants me to come back
To a broken song in October,
To a snowbird on the wing.
The land wants me to come back.

I always enjoy Hughes' work ("The Negro Speaks of Rivers" is simply amazing). The poem reminded me more of my friend Dean than the Dust Bowl. Dean is a kind, gentle man, but the dirt of the fields calls to him season after season. The line, the land wants me to come back, is exactly the way I see Dean; it is as if he and the land breathe together. I don't understand farming, but I understand the without the land, Dean wouldn't know how to get through the day.  I also was touched by the lines, To a raindrop, In the palm of my hand. One of the most glorious places in Tipton County is the post office. There is a beautiful Depression era mural above the postmaster's door. In the bottom right corner of the mural is a man holding out his hand in hopes of feeling a raindrop. Hughes' imagery vividly brings that painting to mind.

Amazon.com
Since my Hughes' poem is only nine lines long I needed more. I reread Karen Hesse's novel in verse, Out of the Dust.  Since ECA tests are in two weeks, I appreciated the poem "Tested by Dust."

While we sat,
Taking our six-week test,
the wind rose
and sand blew
right through the cracks in the schoolhouse wall,
right through the gaps around the window glass,
and by the time the tests were done,
each and every one of us
was coughing pretty good and we all
needed a bath.

I hope we get bonus points
for testing in a dust storm.
                         April 1934



Amazon.com
I have also read a couple of picture books this week. Potato: A Tale from the Great Depression by Kate Lied is a cute picture book about eating potatoes day after day since that is all the family could afford. Having just finished Whose Names are Unknown by Sanora Babb, I know this was a common survival food. As the situation became more dire even the potato skins were kept to make a pot of water into soup.

There is also a great primary source book over the Dust Bowl, free for downloading, at the Library of Congress.


Next week is Thanksgiving, so no blogs for us! But the following week is our last blog. I still haven't reviewed a movie, so that is in the works and I need to finish discussing my books. I plan to wrap up with some work on Dorothea Lange's iconic image Migrant Mother.

Thursday, November 12, 2015

Surfing the Web in Search of History


This week we are looking at websites and web pages for one more genre to evaluate. I can't speak for all of my students, but the Internet is every bit as valuable as books for my topics this term. Since I am focusing on plagues and the Dust Bowl these I didn't waste my searching time; I went right to the good stuff. (Benefit of being a teacher, I already know the good sites.)

Center for Disease Control, "Plagues."
Image from CDC

            
If you want information on diseases, don't waste time searching. Go straight to the Center for Disease Control. Those people know their diseases and know how to share it. I especially appreciate the condensed information found on the one-page web page regarding plagues. One significant picture, clear headings, and dependable links: perfect. If the page had one short coming it is a lack of links to additional information for historical data. What I have to keep in mind is that the CDC isn't really in the business to explain historical diseases, but to deal with current diseases. Compared to print sources, I know that the CDC site will have the most up-to-date information. I was surprised they didn't link to Ebola, but a quick search on the site solved that issue. In addition to having up-to-date info on Ebola, I found some amazing infographics on the disease. I think I have a new learning activity in the works for next semester's English 10 class!

Image from Library of Congress, of couse
And now the really good stuff:
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS! (I just love that place. I think we should go on a field trip so we can all appreciate it.)

The Library of Congress, "The Dust Bowl"

            Great page of resources for teaching about the Dust Bowl. This page offers several primary sources and a teacher's guide. The images are from various sources, including the Farm Security Administration. The FSA is credited with collecting some of the most important images of the Great Depression on the Dust Bowl. Included in the collection are not only poignant photographs, but also some interviews, a poem, and a map. Altogether making a sampling that can be used as class assignments or individually. In addition to multiple sources at the website, the sources are also offered free in an iBook. The iBook is easily downloaded and shared with students. Although students wouldn't care, there are lists of Indiana standards and Common Core standards for instructional use. The Library of Congress offers several other primary source sets including "Jim Crow and Segregation" which my students will use as we continue to study the Civil Rights Movement.

Next week: POETRY! We will be working with poems next week. I have two to focus on, one was recommended by Mr. Stoker, the other is by Langston Hughes. (Does life get any better than Langston Hughes poetry?)

Friday, November 6, 2015

Leaving Plagues, Going to the Dust Bowl

For the first two weeks of reading this term I focused on plagues. That was so depressing; I thought it was time to go the Dust Bowl. I really need to select an upbeat topic in the future. However, in the meantime, let's travel back to the 1930's and see life though the dust and the heat.

Image from Amazon
Born and Bred in the Great Depression by Jonah Winter and Kimberly Bulcken Root

This children's book is told by a man who is repeating the stories of his father's life in the Great Depression. I found the distance from the actual event off-putting at first, but with the second reading I was prepared to settle down in to a family memory passed from parent to child to grandchild. I felt more comfortable with that mindset. I enjoyed the beautiful soft pictures more than the story.  Many books about the great Depression and the Dust Bowl feature stark black and white photos; Born and Bred in the Great Depression offers a softer presentation of life in the 1930's.  I would recommend this book for elementary classes introducing the idea of family stories or simply needing a reference to the time period. I often use picture books in my high school classes, but this one is destined to remain at the elementary level. (More information on children and the Great Depression.) 

Image from Goodreads


Those Whose Names are Unknown
Sanora Babb

I don't remember where I first heard of this book. I know it was two summers ago, and possibly a show on TV. What attracted me to the conversation was the comment that had this book been published first, Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath would never have been successful. I ordered the book, reread Steinbeck, and then never got around to reading Babb's novel.  I distinctly remember the review stating that Names was so better than Grapes of Wrath. I haven't finished Names, but I have to disagree with the "better" description. The characterization is much weaker and the plot line struggles. However, one review states that Babb treats her characters without the condensation of Steinbeck to the Joads. That I will agree with. Babb puts great effort into making her characters' fight to maintain dignity admirable. These are people who have very few resources, but accept that this is the life they have, and they fight to keep it.

Image from Amazon
Next week I will read Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse. I am looking forward to this book as it is a novel in verse -- I love novels in verse. I admire how the writer is able to give such complete thoughts in so few words. 

I will also be looking for a couple of websites to support my class work on plagues and the Great Depression.